Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies http://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/AJSSMS Asian Online Journal Publishing Group en-US Asian Journal of Social Sciences and Management Studies 2518-0096 Stigma towards people with mental illness and community mental health ideology among university students: A comparative study http://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/AJSSMS/article/view/5262 <p>The study examines the difference between the stigma among psychology and non-psychology students towards people with mental illness and to find out their ideology towards community mental health services. A cross-sectional study was conducted among university students. All together (N= 300) participants were recruited through the quota convenient sampling. CAMI (Community Attitude towards the Mentally Ill) scale was used in this research, assess four types of attitudes towards mental illness (i.e., Authoritarianism, Benevolence, Social restrictiveness, and Community mental health ideology). The findings of this study show a significant difference between the attitudes of psychology and non-psychology students. Both the subscales, authoritarianism and social restrictiveness conclude that non-psychology students showed more authoritative and restrictive behavior towards mentally ill people and are less oriented towards community mental health ideology as compared to psychology students. However, psychology students showed less benevolence as compared to non-psychology students towards mentally ill people. Additional findings indicated that the level of authoritarianism, social restrictiveness, and benevolence is high among males as compared to females. The study highlights the need for society to develop a plan and action to change stigma attached to mental illness at both institutional and community levels.</p> Mehwish Ashfaq Summaiyyah Nasir Aisha Noorullah Bushra Rashid Meha Irfan Copyright (c) 2023 2023-12-22 2023-12-22 11 1 1 7 10.20448/ajssms.v11i1.5262 SME’s leadership in improving performance http://asianonlinejournals.com/index.php/AJSSMS/article/view/5322 <p>The discussions about leadership and performance never end. Successful leadership (LD) is a causal factor in good individual performance (IP). However, how it affects still requires a lot of proof. This research examined the influence of LD on IP both directly and mediated by individual internal variables. This research examined the mediating variables of the influence of LD on IP. The research was conducted on 416 employees of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Yogyakarta, Indonesia using a questionnaire whose validity and reliability were tested. Once the data meets the requirements of the multiple linear regression test, the multiple linear regression (MLR) method was carried out to test the direct influence of LD, motivation (MT) and job satisfaction (JS) on IP. Structural equation modeling (SEM) with a two-step approach was used to test the mediation model. Increased IP is not immediately caused by LD. However, leaders can increase MT and JS directly. MT consistently improves IP, but JS has no effect on IP. The results of this study strengthen the results of previous research that the influence of LD on IP is mediated by MT and JS. A discussion of the results of this research is presented after the presentation of the analysis of the research results.</p> Dorothea Wahyu Ariani Copyright (c) 2024 2024-01-15 2024-01-15 11 1 8 14 10.20448/ajssms.v11i1.5322