Determinants of traffic behavior awareness among Vietnamese road users

Abstract

Vietnam is currently improving urban traffic management through stricter and more effective regulations. In recent years, the government has introduced various traffic-related policies to reduce congestion and minimize traffic accidents. This study analyzes the factors influencing traffic participation awareness among Vietnamese people in the context of rapid urbanization, the increasing number of private vehicles, and traffic management reforms. By reviewing previous studies and government policy documents related to traffic in Vietnam, the research identifies several major factors affecting public traffic awareness, including socio-cultural factors, policy and legal systems, infrastructure and technology, education, and media communication. The findings show that although the government has made considerable efforts to improve traffic conditions through safety campaigns, educational programs, and infrastructure development, the results have not fully met expectations. Traffic violations such as running red lights, carrying oversized goods, and driving on sidewalks still occur frequently. This study highlights the ongoing challenges of traffic awareness in Vietnam and provides a theoretical basis for improving traffic policies and public awareness. Based on the identified factors, several recommendations are proposed to enhance traffic awareness and ensure greater traffic safety for citizens.