The knowledge management and the guidelines of learning instruction on emergency medical services by local administrative organizations in northeastern Thailand
Sukhumvit Saiyasopon
College of Innovation Management, Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin, Thailand.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3192-4236
Thananchakorn Pakittawichit
College of Innovation Management, Rajamangala University of Technology Rattanakosin, Thailand.
https://orcid.org/0009-0002-6779-4311
Chula Chareonvong
Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences, Phetchabun Rajabhat University, Thailand.
https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1506-1723
Phrapalad Peerapong Chotnok
Phokhunphamuang Buddhist College, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Thailand.
https://orcid.org/0009-0004-6456-3168
Suchin Chansungnern
Phokhunphamuang Buddhist College, Mahachulalongkornrajavidyalaya University, Thailand.
https://orcid.org/0009-0001-3345-9884
Thongphon Promsaka Na Sakolnakorn
Faculty of Management Science, Silpakorn University, Thailand.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4994-8404
Akkakorn Chaiyapong
Faculty of Law, Suratthani Rajabhat University, Thailand.
https://orcid.org/0009-0003-7610-2820
Wanchai Dhammasaccakarn
Faculty of Liberal Arts, Prince of Songkla University, Thailand.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9070-6442
DOI: https://doi.org/10.20448/edu.v9i4.5105
Keywords: Effectiveness, Emergency medical services, Knowledge management, Learning, Local administrative organizations, Performance.
Abstract
This study aims to emergency medical services (EMS) and their efficacy within the purview of Local Administrative Organizations (LAOs) in Thailand. As the responsibility for EMS has transitioned from public hospitals to LAOs, it has prompted inquiries into their efficiency. This research endeavors to scrutinize the determinants influencing the performance of EMS managed by LAOs. To accomplish this objective, we embraced a quantitative research approach. Data was obtained from 636 individuals who had availed emergency medical services, chosen through purposive sampling. Questionnaires were used to collect data, and the IOC index was employed to ensure data integrity. Descriptive statistics elucidated and assessed various variables. Multiple regression analysis was conducted with a statistical significance level of 0.01 to unearth the associations between administrative factors and the performance of EMS by LAOs. This research uncovers a positive, moderate-level correlation between administrative factors and the performance of EMS by LAOs. Specifically, factors such as community engagement, service preparedness, operational efficiency, budget allocation, resource availability, and staffing levels were identified as noteworthy predictors of EMS success by LAOs, explaining 60.8 percent of the variance. The outcomes of this study have practical implications for EMS management by local authorities, not only in Thailand but also in other regions grappling with analogous challenges. This research contributes to the ongoing endeavors to enhance pre-hospital care and emergency response, ultimately preserving lives and mitigating the repercussions of emergency illnesses and accidents on communities.