The effectiveness of asynchronous online role-play on ESL learners’ willingness to communicate

Noor Alhusna Madzlan

Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Languages and Communication, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia.

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3951-3623

Noraini Zulkepli

Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Languages and Communication, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0397-4957

Siti Shuhaida Shukor

Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Languages and Communication, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia.

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8000-8007

Aireen Aina Bahari

Department of English Language and Literature, Faculty of Languages and Communication, Sultan Idris Education University, Malaysia.

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2642-527X

DOI: https://doi.org/10.20448/jeelr.v10i2.4604

Keywords: Asynchronous, Language learning environment, Learning technique, Online role-play, Post-pandemic, Willingness to communicate.


Abstract

This paper investigates the use of asynchronous online role-play as a learning technique to improve ESL learners’ willingness to communicate. This study proposes two research objectives; to investigate the significant difference in ESL learners’ willingness to communicate before and after performing asynchronous role-play and to identify factors that impact the ESL learners’ willingness to communicate. A mixed-methods approach is used to understand the impact of the intervention. A set of questionnaires, reflective journal entries and a semi-structured interview were administered to tertiary level ESL students. Results from this study revealed that willingness to communicate among the participants in the treatment group significantly increased with the aid of asynchronous online role-play. Other findings identified factors such as self-confidence, teamwork, linguistic and non-linguistic factors as well as technical skills that show the feasibility of the asynchronous online role-play. The practical implications of this study would allow further exploration of learning techniques in the post-pandemic phenomenon of English language teaching and learning.

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